Basilicata is located in southern Italy, and is a terrific place to visit if you’re looking for an Italian experience that is authentic and not overly touristy. Though the area is not known for being a popular tourist destination, it has a lot to offer to a visitor to the region, and it is said to be one of the most beautiful areas of the country. The mountainous region is bordered by the Ionian Sea in the southeast and the Calabria region in the southwest. To the west of the Basilicata region, you can also find a small section of the Tyrrhenian Sea coastline. Visitors interested in historical and archaeological sites will find much to do in this fascinating area.
- Matera. Easily the most interesting city in the Basilicata region, Matera is home to the “sassi”, or cave houses, and more than 100 rock churches. This UNESCO World Heritage site may look familiar to you even if you’re new to the area; this is because it has been the setting for a number of films, including Mel Gibson’s The Passion of the Christ. Matera is also home to a unique summer festival known as the Festa della Madonna Bruna. This festival celebrates rebirth, youth and fertility, and culminates with an amazing fireworks display. If you will be in the area in the beginning of July, this festival will more than make up for missing the 4th of July fireworks displays at home.
- Melfi. This city has a long and rich history, having been a Roman city first, then a Longobard city, and then a Norman city. If you’re interested in castles, visit the Palazzo del Vescovado, or Bishop’s Palace, a 15th century Norman castle. The castle is free to explore. The Baroque style palace is noteworthy for its many sculptures and statues in the entrance. Inside of the castle, you’ll find the Museo Nazionale Archeologico Melfese, where you can find interesting collections that will enable you to learn more about the area.
- Rionero in Vulture. This area dates back to 290 BC, and the towns in the area are overshadowed by Monte Vulture, an extinct volcano. Monte Vulture is the source of the area’s fertile soil, which contributes to the quality of the area’s vineyards. Aglianico del Vulture is a famous and well known DOC wine that originates from the Rionero in Vulture area. While you’re in the area, be sure to arrange for a wine tasting and tour at Cantine del Notaio.
One more place that you should be sure to visit while you’re in the Basilicata area is the Pollino National Park, the largest natural park in all of Italy. Here you can view any number of indigenous trees, plants and animals. It’s a great way to get an overview of the natural beauty that is the Basilicata region.
Have you been to Basilicata? What are some other not-to-be-missed sites and cities?
Other blog posts that may interest you:
The Eternal City of Rome
Choosing an Italy Tour
